Looking straight through a company's set of profiles you may be overwhelmed by the whole of choices, and how similar each personel profile looks. At first glance, they do all seem to seem one another, and it may lead you to thinking that you can pick any profile and stick it anywhere. Well, you can. But before you and your spouse conclude to throw bar darts at the printed selection to conclude which ones you'll use, read straight through this and you'll likely re-think, or atleast narrow your choices.
Cornices (also known as Crown Moldings) are commonly settled at the intersection of soffits and walls. They provide a "finish" to the top of your wall and can make an otherwise boring-looking corner a focal point. More often they are larger at the top than bottom to give a tapered look.
Window Moldings
Bands are the "chameleons" of moldings. They can be used almost anywhere, but work particularly well in the middle of walls so as to "break" the wall, or along the underside of construction joints to mask their presence.
Headers are settled over the top of windows or doors and give them a sturdy sort of look. Often, they are larger and/or a different profile than the trims that run along-side the windows. Some may also consist of a drip edge, which is an indent in the bottom of the molding to forestall water from running into the window joint. This helps to forestall water from infiltrating into your home straight through the window joint (but is not a clarification to an improperly installed window!) and causing moisture damage. When compared to Trims and Sills, they protrude furthers and are in in the middle of in width.
Trims are used colse to windows or doors as a surround, or in a similar fashion to bands (the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably). They may run the whole perimeter of the window to give it a simple, clean look, or more ordinarily just in the middle of the Header and the Sill. They are commonly flatter and narrower than Headers or Sills.
Sills are specifically designed for the base of windows, to help carry on precipitation (such as snow) and safe themselves. When selecting sills in particular, it is thrifty to ensure the profile has been designed agreeing to Eifs Council recommendations; that is: "Eifs trim projecting out from the wall's vertical plane should be sloped a minimum rise over run of 6:12 for drainage (Astm C1397, appropriate custom for Application of Class Pb Eifs). The length of the slope must not exceed 300 mm, agreeing to most Eifs manufacturer's specifications." This is particularly beneficial to note as most manufacturers do not comply with this recommendation. Sills are typically largest in size and protrude from the wall somewhere in the middle of Headers and Trims.
Stone Sills meant as a transfer for expensive, heavy concrete sills. Due to Eifs innovation, mouldings can be made which look like stone, but at 10% the weight (and sometimes cost!). Due to the manufacturing process, they can also be made in longer pieces which makes installation economy and easier. Architectural moldings may also be finished at the joints much nicer than concrete, to the point you can't even tell they're seperate pieces. Did I mention they're less expensive?
Baseboards may be settled along the termination of the Eifs (which should be well above grade [ground level]). Similar to Cornices, they provide a termination to the Eifs ideas and hide what may otherwise be an unsightly ending. With the right profile (projecting out from the building, with a drip edge), you may also help divert water away from the foundation of your house.
Pilasters may look like columns embedded in the wall, but are nothing more than vertical mouldings with caps and bases. They are popular at wall corners or at intervals along the wall to provide an illusion of "sturdiness" and are often related with lavish greek architecture.
Columns are designed to fit colse to structural poles and posts. They don't do anyone in the way of structural sustain so don't think they're going to hold up the roof over your head, but adding them will in effect make your home more impressive.
Quoins have become so lowly on houses, it has become fashionable to add them without them serving any real purpose. Quoins will add an air of elegant originate to your house by production it look better planned and sturdier.
Keystones may have been the key to keeping up bridges and windows in the past, but serve more of a originate purpose now than a structural one. Like Quoins, they have become lowly in contemporary architecture and serve as a focal point for windows, doors and garages.
As you can see, your selection of moulding will not cause your home to whether stand or fall, but can serve leading originate roles and should be used with a purpose in mind. In the end, it comes down to your own personal taste and what will perform the look you want. Don't be afraid to ask for a photo of a old job with your moulding or 3D rendering on your selection if you are at all unsure of what the finished stock will look like. No matter what you conclude to go with though, adding surface architectural mouldings to your home will bolster the principal first impression visitors and inherent buyers get of your home.
face Architectural Moldings - How to Pick Your Window Trim and Wall Designs
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